14 Most Intelligent and 14 Least Trainable Dog Breeds Ranked

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By Andrea Wright

Explore the fascinating world of canine intelligence and trainability. From the highly intelligent Border Collie to the independent Afghan Hound, discover what makes these breeds unique in their own special ways.

Brilliant Breeds That Learn Commands in Seconds

Border Collie

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Known for its boundless energy and keen intelligence, the Border Collie excels at herding and problem-solving tasks. Its ability to quickly learn commands and tasks makes it a favorite among dog trainers.

The breed’s eagerness to work and please its owner is unparalleled. Border Collies thrive on mental stimulation, requiring constant engagement to prevent boredom.

Their loyalty and focus make them ideal companions for those who can match their energy levels. Fun fact: Border Collies are often used in sheepdog trials, showcasing their incredible agility and intelligence.

Poodle

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Poodles are not only known for their distinct appearance but also for their remarkable intelligence. They excel in various dog sports and are highly trainable.

Their playful nature combined with a strong desire to learn makes them excellent companions for active families. Poodles come in standard, miniature, and toy sizes, each with its own charm.

Despite their elegant look, they are hardy and versatile dogs. Historically used as water retrievers, their intelligence and adaptability continue to impress dog enthusiasts worldwide.

German Shepherd

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German Shepherds are renowned for their loyalty, courage, and intelligence. Often employed in police and military roles, they thrive on structured tasks and challenges.

Their trainability and protective nature make them excellent guard dogs and loyal companions. They bond deeply with their families and are known for their unwavering devotion.

With a strong work ethic, they require mental and physical challenges to stay happy and healthy. Their roles in search and rescue operations highlight their incredible abilities.

Golden Retriever

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Golden Retrievers are affectionate dogs known for their gentle temperament and intelligence. They are eager learners, often excelling in obedience and agility courses.

Their friendly nature makes them perfect family pets, bringing joy and warmth to households. They are known for their love of play, especially games of fetch.

With a history as hunting companions, they retain a love for water and retrieving. Their adaptability and eagerness to please make them one of the most popular breeds worldwide.

Doberman Pinscher

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Doberman Pinschers are known for their sleek appearance and keen intelligence. Bred as guard dogs, they are naturally alert and protective.

Their sharp minds and loyal nature make them highly trainable, excelling in obedience and protection work. Dobermans form strong bonds with their families and are protective of their homes.

They require consistent training and socialization to harness their energy and intelligence effectively. Their elegance and power make them a striking presence.

Shetland Sheepdog

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The Shetland Sheepdog, or Sheltie, is a miniature working breed known for its intelligence and agility. Originally bred for herding, they possess a strong instinct for work.

Their keen minds and eagerness to learn make them excel in obedience and agility sports. Shelties are loyal and affectionate companions, forming close bonds with their families.

With their beautiful coats and friendly demeanor, they are both loving pets and skilled workers. Their intelligence allows them to master many tasks swiftly.

Labrador Retriever

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Labrador Retrievers are beloved for their friendly nature and intelligence. They are eager learners, often excelling in hunting, service work, and dog sports.

Their playful and outgoing personality makes them ideal family pets, especially in active households. They have a natural love for water and retrieving.

Labradors require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy. Their adaptability and willingness to please have earned them a place in many hearts worldwide.

Papillon

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The Papillon, with its distinctive butterfly-like ears, is a small breed with a big personality and a sharp mind. Despite their size, they are highly intelligent and excel in obedience competitions.

Papillons are playful and curious, always eager to learn new tricks. They form strong bonds with their owners and thrive on attention and affection.

Their agility and quick learning make them excellent candidates for dog sports. Their lively spirit and charming appearance make them delightful companions.

Rottweiler

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Rottweilers are known for their strength and intelligence, often excelling in roles such as guard and police dogs. They are loyal and protective, forming strong bonds with their families.

Their trainability makes them ideal for structured work, and they thrive on tasks that challenge their minds. Rottweilers require consistent training and socialization to harness their energy positively.

With a confident demeanor, they can be both loving companions and formidable protectors. Their loyalty and courage are renowned traits.

Australian Cattle Dog

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The Australian Cattle Dog is a hardy and intelligent breed known for its herding prowess. Bred to work in harsh conditions, they are resilient and energetic.

Their intelligence and problem-solving skills make them excellent working dogs and companions for active individuals. They thrive on tasks that engage their minds and bodies.

With a strong work ethic, they require regular exercise and mental challenges. Their loyalty and drive make them admired by farmers and dog enthusiasts alike.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

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With their short legs and big personalities, Pembroke Welsh Corgis are intelligent herding dogs. They are quick learners, known for their keen minds and alertness.

Corgis are affectionate and form strong bonds with their families. Despite their size, they are energetic and require regular exercise and mental stimulation.

Their history as herders is evident in their instinctive behaviors. Their combination of intelligence and charm makes them wonderful companions for those who appreciate their unique traits.

Miniature Schnauzer

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Miniature Schnauzers are known for their lively personalities and sharp minds. They are highly trainable, excelling in obedience and agility competitions.

Their curious nature and eagerness to learn make them delightful companions. They are protective and form strong bonds with their families.

With their distinctive appearance and spirited demeanor, they bring joy and energy to their homes. They require regular grooming and mental stimulation to thrive and remain happy.

English Springer Spaniel

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English Springer Spaniels are known for their intelligence and sporting prowess. Originally bred for hunting, they have a keen sense of smell and a strong work ethic.

Their energetic and friendly nature makes them wonderful family pets. They excel in obedience and agility training, always eager to learn and please.

With their love for the outdoors, they thrive in active households. Their affectionate demeanor and sharp mind make them a favorite among dog lovers.

Belgian Tervuren

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The Belgian Tervuren is an elegant and intelligent herding breed. Known for its versatility, it excels in obedience, agility, and protection work.

With a loyal and protective nature, Tervurens form deep bonds with their families. They require mental stimulation and exercise to harness their energy positively.

Their striking appearance and sharp mind make them captivating companions. Their intelligence and work ethic are celebrated in various dog sports and working roles.

Independent Spirits Who Prefer Doing Things Their Own Way

Afghan Hound

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Afghan Hounds are known for their independent nature and striking appearance. With flowing coats and graceful movements, they exude elegance.

Despite their aloof demeanor, they are affectionate with their families. Training can be challenging due to their independent streak.

Their history as hunting dogs in Afghanistan is reflected in their agility and speed. They require patience and understanding, but their unique charm is undeniable.

Basenji

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The Basenji is an ancient breed known for its independence and lack of barking. Often referred to as the “barkless dog,” they make a unique presence.

Their curious and alert nature makes them keen explorers. However, their independent streak can make training a challenge.

With roots in Africa, they were used as hunting dogs, which is evident in their agility and keen sense of smell. They require patient and consistent training to harness their wild spirit.

Bulldog

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Bulldogs are known for their distinctive appearance and easygoing temperament. While they might not be the quickest learners, their charm is undeniable.

Their stubborn nature can make training a challenge, but patience and consistency go a long way. They are affectionate and form strong bonds with their families.

With their iconic wrinkled faces, they are loved for their gentle demeanor. Their history as bull-baiting dogs is a stark contrast to their current status as beloved companions.

Chow Chow

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Chow Chows are known for their lion-like appearance and dignified demeanor. They are independent and often reserved with strangers.

Training can be challenging due to their stubborn nature, but their loyalty to family is unmatched. Consistent socialization and training are essential.

With their unique history as ancient Chinese guard dogs, they possess a strong presence and protective instincts. Their aloof yet affectionate nature makes them intriguing companions.

Borzoi

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Borzoi are known for their grace and independent spirit. Their elegant appearance and calm disposition make them stand out.

Training can be a challenge due to their aloof nature, but their loyalty to family is strong. They require patience and gentle guidance.

Originally bred for hunting wolves in Russia, their speed and agility are impressive. Despite their independence, they form strong bonds with those they trust.

Bloodhound

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Bloodhounds are renowned for their exceptional scenting abilities. Their determination and focus make them unrivaled trackers.

While incredibly skilled in tracking, they can be stubborn, making training a test of patience. They are gentle and affectionate with their families.

Their history in law enforcement and search and rescue highlights their unique skills. Their focus and independence require experienced handling to keep them engaged and happy.

Pekingese

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Pekingese are known for their regal appearance and calm demeanor. They have a proud and independent spirit, often seen as having a mind of their own.

Training can be challenging due to their stubbornness, but their loyalty is unwavering. They are known to be affectionate with their families.

Their history as companions to Chinese royalty is reflected in their dignified presence. Despite their independent nature, they enjoy companionship and attention.

Beagle

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Beagles are known for their keen noses and inquisitive nature. While friendly and sociable, they can be stubborn, making training an adventure.

Their love for exploration and scenting can lead them on curious journeys. They thrive on companionship and form strong bonds with their families.

Historically used as hunting dogs, their determination and curiosity are unmatched. They require patient training and plenty of activity to satisfy their adventurous spirits.

Basset Hound

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Basset Hounds are known for their laid-back demeanor and exceptional scenting abilities. Training can be a slow process due to their independent streak.

Their calm nature makes them excellent companions for a relaxed lifestyle. They are affectionate and enjoy spending time with their families.

With their history as hunting dogs, they possess a keen sense for scenting. Despite their stubbornness, their gentle and affectionate nature is endearing.

Shih Tzu

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Shih Tzus are known for their playful charm and independent spirit. While intelligent, they can be stubborn, requiring patience in training.

Their affectionate nature makes them loving companions, often enjoying the company of their families. They thrive on attention and play.

Bred as companions for Chinese royalty, their history of elegance and poise is evident. Despite their independence, they are loyal and enjoy being the center of attention.

Scottish Terrier

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Scottish Terriers are known for their bold personalities and independence. While intelligent, their stubborn nature can make training a challenge.

Their adventurous spirit and keen curiosity lead them on explorations. They form strong bonds with their families and are loyal companions.

With a history of hunting in the highlands, their tenacity and courage are evident. They require consistent training and mental stimulation to harness their energy positively.

Mastiff

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Mastiffs are known for their massive size and gentle nature. While loyal and protective, their independent streak can make training a challenge.

Their calm demeanor makes them excellent companions for those who appreciate their unique traits. They form deep bonds with their families.

Historically used as guard dogs, their protective instincts are strong. Despite their size, they are gentle giants, loved for their affectionate nature and loyal disposition.

Great Pyrenees

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The Great Pyrenees is known for its calm and protective nature. While intelligent, their independent streak can make obedience training a challenge.

Their loyalty and gentle disposition make them excellent companions for those who appreciate their guardian instincts. They form strong bonds with their families.

Bred to protect livestock in the Pyrenees mountains, their history is reflected in their protective demeanor. Despite their independence, they are affectionate and devoted to their families.

Lhasa Apso

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Lhasa Apsos are known for their independent spirit and dignified appearance. While intelligent, their stubborn nature can make training a challenge.

Their loyal and protective nature makes them excellent companions for those who appreciate their unique traits. They form strong bonds with their families.

With a history as watchdogs in Tibetan monasteries, their alert and protective instincts are evident. Despite their independence, they are affectionate and enjoy companionship.